My Blog

Posts Tagged ‘Career’

For diverse reasons, Forensic Science is becoming a very popular subject, although few people seem to have a concrete idea about this branch of Science. Probably the main reason for the popularity of forensics is the success some TV shows have enjoyed during the past few years. CSI (Crime Scene Investigation) is by far the best example, where teams composed by fashionable young investigators skillfully manage to solve the most complicated criminal cases whose preliminary evidence often lead to unpredictable outcomes.

However, the reality of the forensics world is often far from what is depicted on TV serials. Actual forensic investigations involve several groups of people, each specialized in a different area of expertise, rather than being a small group where the members perform very different tests and methods.

Leaving Hollywood aside, let’s take a brief look at the main areas that compete to forensic experts.

Forensic Anthropology: These experts search, recover and analyze human remains with the aim of establishing the identity of unknown individuals. They can deal with remains such as skeletons or decomposed, mummified, burned, or otherwise unrecognizable bodies to inquire parameters such as age at death, sex, stature (height), ancestry or pathology. Other estimations such as time since death and manner of death are also carried out. They are involved in criminal cases but also when deaths resulted from accident, suicide, or even mass disasters or human rights violations (i.e., genocide).

Forensic Pathology: These are also known as Medical Examiners. They usually carry out autopsies of dead bodies to establish cause of death and identity, or confirm it if not known yet. Autopsies are performed when death was sudden or unexpected, as it is the case of accidents, homicides, suicides or other tragedies.

Forensic Odontology or Forensic Dentistry: Specialize on using dental evidence to establish identity. Dentition remains are often helpful in cases of mass disasters or where multiple deaths occurred. Dental forensics also analyze bite marks looking for dental features that could lead to a match between a wound and a suspect’s dental features like tooth alignment and shape.

Forensic Nurses get involved in recognition of cases of abuse, either child physical or sexual abuse, or cases where adult domestic violence, raping are suspected. They usually work in hospital emergency room situations

Forensic Chemistry and its related field Forensic Toxicology deal with the analysis of chemicals such as drugs and poisons that may occur in body fluids or at crime scenes. Such studies can contribute to know the cause of death in murder, identify chemicals used in explosives or used to start or accelerate a fire. Other elements of interest for this field include fingerprints, soil, dust, fibers, glass and hairs.

DNA Analysis and Molecular Biology are becoming popular subjects in forensic science. The main purpose of this field is the analysis of DNA for purposes of human identification

Forensics is a big and growing field of the law related professional sphere and involves other aspects that I will address in other articles. Keep in mind that whichever branch one chooses to embrace, becoming a forensic scientist requires full commitment with ethics and a lifelong dedication. Just remember that working in forensics is not just a fashionable position but a job bearing some responsibility on imparting Justice and the freedom of the innocent and the ability of the Law to punish the guilty are at stake.

Career in Science

These Days there are many opening for science students. But one select keeping in view ones interest and aptitude.

 One must consult friends, eleders and persons in job after specific education and training.

You can Choose Career in Science ,
You will be studying subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Statistics, etc.

 Entrance Examinations (General)

 Merchant Navy , National Defense Academy , National Institute of Designing , National Institute of Fashion Technology , Fashion Designing , Bachelor of Business Studies , Law (5 years) , Foreign Languages (5 yrs)

 Engineering

Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, Metallurgy, Production, Marine, Agricultural, Textile, Instrumentation, Chemical.. etc

Paramedical

Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Speech Therapy, Lab. Technology, Nursing

B.Sc

Home Science/Home Economics, M.Sc., Child Dev., Textiles Nutrition

Technical Diplomas ,
B.Pharm.

 

Agricultural Sciences

Veterinary/Dairy Sciences

Research/ Teaching

MBBS , BDS , Ayurvedic , Homeopathy

Post Graduation
& Specialization

2-3 years in India , Specialization abroad (5 yrs)

 

After Graduation

Opportunities for Employment

Sales Rep.
Lab. Assistants
Forest-Rangers Science,
Journalism
Entrepreneurship
Analytical Chemist

Competitive Examinations

Civil Services
Indian Engg. Service
Combined Defense Service Examination
Meteorology
Forest Service
Fashion Designing
Advanced Designing
Civil Aviation
Banking

Post Graduation & Specialization

Law, B.Ed.
Management, CA, ICWA
Company Secretary,
MCA
Mass Communication
Foreign Trade
Film Technology
Packing Tech. Plastics

Continues studies and does Post Graduation

Marine Biology,
Oceanography
Dietetics, Ecology
Environment Sc.
Astrophysics, Astronomy
Anthropology, Biotech
Microbiology, Statistics

 

            For more information one can contact Local Employment Exchange and there Vocational Guidance Officer, who is expert in the line to advise and guide you keeping in view your education, family background, financial support and your aptitude and interest. This service by the State Government if free to all. One must avail the facility.

If you are interested in pursuing a career in science, then you will want to know about all the great opportunities you have to choose from. There are literally hundreds of different jobs in this line of work, and it’s important that you think about specifically which aspect of science you want to work in. Some people choose to go into marine biology, the study of organisms under water. If you have a curiosity about working with different chemicals, then you might want to be a chemist of some sort. Whichever science position you choose, you should make sure to take your time in deciding. You should also enjoy the position you hold and find it interesting, because the more intrigued you are about the work you do, the better you will be at it.

One of the fastest growing science careers right now is a forensic science, and if you are interested in getting a position like that, then you will want to know how to go about doing it. Forensic science is becoming popular because of the opportunities it gives to work with cutting edge technology and the chance to do something truly meaningful with your life. You will get to apply the skills and training you have received in school to this job and work closely with the legal system, helping to put away criminals and bring them to justice.

There are also many physics jobs that you can take as well, if you are interested in that particular sector of science. Many people that end up finishing school with a science major of some sort decide that they actually want to go into teaching. It is yet another growing career choice that can lead to great things. You will be able to take what you have learned and pass it on to future generations who will then use that knowledge to find interesting and challenging careers of their own. When you really think about it, there is an almost endless list of science jobs you can take. Before you start school for a science career however, you will want to take the time to think about what kind of a science job you want to have.

This decision will ultimately determine what program you go into and what courses you will take. Of course there are all the general science requirements, however if you decide that you are interested in marine biology or physics, then you will be taking more glasses geared specifically towards those subjects. You should also know that in a science major, you will almost certainly incur quite a bit of math courses that will be required, even if the job you want doesn’t necessarily require those skills. It always helps to have a well-rounded education when going into virtually any line of work, including science.

If you opt for science, you’ll be studying subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Botony, Zoology, Statistics, Geology, Computers, Biotechnology, Microbiology, etc. and seek admission in three year degree course in one of these subjects.

 

Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) at 10+2 level: Engineering (all branches); Building and Technology; Information Technology; civil Aviation (Pilot); Navy; architecture; Industrial Design, Paramilitary Services; Packaging Technology; Oceanography; Geologist; Teaching; Gems and Jewellary; footwear Technology; food Processing; Agricultural Engineering; Mining and Metallurgy; Environment Science; Navigator; TV Repair Technician; Leather Technology; Merchant Navy; Plastic Technology; Meteorology; Astrophysics; Air Force; Pharmacy; Industrial Design; Astronomy; Research; Surveyor; Railway Technician Services; Optician.

 

Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB): Occupational Therapy; Biotechnology; Agriculture; Dairy Farming; Anthropology; Traditional Medicine; Genetics; Microbiology; Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine, Paramedical Services; Horticulture and Floriculture; Aquaculture; food Processing; Marine Biology; Dentistry; Nursing; Veterinary Science; Pharmacy; Physiotherapy ; Home Science; Poultry Farming; Environment Science; Forestry; Zoology; Chef; Chemist; Detective (forensic Science); Wildlife Science; Research; Tea Industry; botony; cosmetology; Teaching.

 

Physics, Chemistry and Computer: Teaching; Artificial Intelligence; engineering; Design (Graphic, Interior and Industrial); Information Technology (Software and Hardware); Multimedia; Computer Application; Robotics; bio-informatics.

 

Physics, Chemistry and Technical Drawing (PCM): Design (Interior and Industrial); building and construction; Engineering; Architecture; Teaching.

 

Competitive Examinations

In case you have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) subjects, you have the option to take up one of the following Competitive Examinations:

 

National Defence Academy / Naval Academy In various branches of Engineering and Technology (for a four year degree course) or go in for a 5-year Integrated Degree Courses. National Institute of Fashion Technology entrance Exam. National Institute of Design, (Paldi, Ahmedabad) Entrance Exam. Merchant Navy Information Technology Architecture Agriculture Dairy Technology Merchant Navy Fashion Technology Aviation Film Technology Pharmacy Science 5-year Integrated Course in Law Business Studies Foreign Language

 

In addition, you can also seek admission in any Polytechnic Institute to acquire a diploma in one of the branches of engineering.

 

For the students who complete their graduation in Science, a number of opportunities exists for further studies, competitive examinations and for direct employment.

 

If interested in Physical or biological Science, you can join a post graduate course with employment.

 

Some of the fields in this regard are:

Anthropology, Biotechnology, environment, Astrophysics, Statistics, Microbiology, Ecology, Marine Biology, Astronomy, home dietetics, Nutrition, Textile, Nanotechnology, disaster Management, fisheries, you have also the option to go fo specialization in various popular subjects like management, Master of Computer applications, Bachelor of Education, Mass Communication, C.A., C.S. or ICWA.

 

 

 Job Positions:

 

By taking up science in the respective subjects, you have the options to become Physicist, Meteorologists, Oceanographers, Mathematicians, Statisticians, Geologists, Geophysicists, Geographers, Geographic specialists, respectively. In the Chemical industry the appointments of Organic Chemists, Inorganic Chemists, Physical Chemists, Analytical Chemists, Industrial Chemists, chemical engineers, Chemical Engineering Technicians, chemical Technicians and made. In Biological field there is a scope for becoming Biotechnologists, Genetic Scientists, Biochemists, microbiologists, anthropologists, botanists, Zoologists.

 

Jobs in the Defence services broadly consist of Army, Navy, Airforce and the Paramilitary forces comprise Central Reserve Police force, Border Security force, ITBP, CISF, Coast Guard, etc.

 

In the aviation field you can prepare to become a Pilot Officer or for jobs at the airports which comprise Air Traffic Controller, Airport Manager, Communication Officer, Communication Assistant, Aerodrome Officer, aerodrome Assistant, airworthiness Officer, etc. In Airline, posts of Airline Pilot, Helicopter Pilot, Flight Supervisors, Pursuers, Air Hostesses, Flight Attendants, etc. exist. Aeronautical engineers, aircraft Mechanics/ Aircraft Maintenance Engineers are appointed in the technical and engineering Division. In the commercial Operations Division, Ground duty officers are appointed. Aerospace engineers, Aeronautical and Aerospace technicians are appointed in the aircraft manufacturing units.

 

Deck officers, Engineers officers, Radio Officers, Stewards, Navigating officers, Mariane engineers etc. are appointed in Merchant Navy. In the Shipping sector posts of Traffic Clerks, Stevedores and Superintendents and offered.

 

In Para Medical you can go for Medical Technology, Radiography, Physical and Occupational Therapy, Optometry, Nursing, Orthotic & Prosthetic Technology, Speech Therapy, Audiology etc.

 

The jobs of Home Economists, Nutritionists and dieticians, food Technologists can be taken up after studying Home Science and food Technology.

 

Another option is to graduate in a subject of your choice i.e Bachelor of Science (Pass/Hons.). After graduation you may continue with your studies especially if you are interested in higher education. Post graduate courses are available in most of the science subjects including Biotechnology, Nuclear Physics, Space Physics, Geology, Marine Geology, Mineral Exploration, Hydro-geology, Oceanography, Meterology, Computer and Information Technology. Or you may choose a field from the career opportunities available after graduation.

 

Competitive Examinations after Graduation (B.Sc.)

 

Civil Services Examination Geologists’ Examination Engineering Services Examination India Economic / Statistical Services Examination Combined Medical Services Examination Combined Defence Services Examination India Forest Service s Examination Exams Conducted by SSC Exams conducted by Railway Recruitment Board Banking Services Exams.

Chemical engineering, traditionally speaking, is about the design and operation of chemical plants. It is a combination of industrially relavant chemistry and many physical process such as fluid motion, energy transfer and diffusion of chemicals. It has evolved into an inter-disciplinary filed that combines biology with engineering and technology.

Difference between chemical technology and chemical engineering.

Chemical technology was precursor of chemical engineering. It was recipe based manufacture of useful goods at an industrial scale and was more an art than science. So people studied, in spearate strams, how to make paper, dyes, plastics etc. Chemal engineering was born out of the abstractions taken from the manufacturing prcesses of many products, so, for instance, heating something or separating two  chemicals was common to many technologies, so they came to be studied and designed in their own right. Chemical engineering does include chemistry but only about 10-20 per cent. Chemical engineering, traditionally speaking, is about the design and operation of chemical plants but it is now an interdisciplinary field.

As technology moves ahead by leaps and bounds, those studying chemical engineering today have to deal with new topics such as surface science, nanomaterials (nanotechnology), energy science, and biological processes of industrial importance. Many elements of these areas are taught in chemical engineering, and chemical engineers now look at some of these fundamental things instead of large-scale (industrial) plants…

“The discipline has evolved by subsuming these newer things and also by pursuing the understanding of problems with more and more of science, at smaller and smaller levels. A modern curriculum has far more fundamental stuff than the more application-oriented curriculum of yesteryears.”

This interaction between sister sciences has thrown open new professional vistas for chemical engineers, beyond traditional employers such as chemical, paints, oil and gas, pharmaceutical, polymers (plastics), glass, cement and steel and aluminium industries.

More information about Chemical Engineering or Branches of Engineering log on to India Academic